Archive for category Harassment and Discrimination

Employee Harassment Complaint Form

Employers should  document every aspect of a harassment claim.  The first step in the documentation process is to fill out the Employee Harassment Complaint form.  Either have the employee fill the form out in a private area or begin the interview process using this form.    Remember to have the employee sign the document when finished.

Here is a sample Employee Harassment Complaint form.

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Teens and Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

Starbucks does not have the corner on sexually harassing teens.

As an ex high school teacher and harassment prevention trainer, I dealt regularly with this issue. High school girls were propositioned, groped and required to date or perform a sexual act to get a job or a raise. Teenage sexual victimization is a quiet crime. As a career and technical educator, one of my responsibilities was to teach sexual harassment prevention to my junior and senior students. After the presentation, students would congregate and share their “war” stories in the lunchroom, quad, or bathrooms.

How did I know this? Staff members would mention it to me and some of those girls would stop by to talk to me. Brave students would stop me in the quad or stop by my classroom after school. These students were reluctant to admit it happened to them, so the talk would usually be about a “friend” or relative that was involved in a sexual harassment situation. It was evident that most of these “friends” thought they had to go along with it, they caused it to happen, or they did not want to get anyone in trouble. None of them wanted to admit it happened to them… it only happened to their “unnamed” friends.

  • A female student was asked whether she had a boyfriend, whether they had sex and what kind of sex she liked during an interview. She got up and left.
  • A 17-year-old student talked about a male interviewer telling her she could have the job if she went on a date with him. She told him no and did not get the job.
  • A 15 year old told me that she knew of “someone” that had to give a boss oral sex to get a raise. She would not reveal her “friend’s” name.
  • After she graduated, one of my most successful female students told me that she went on an interview where the owner of the company got out of his chair, walked behind her, and started to touch her breasts. She just sat there.

Unfortunately, this unacceptable behavior continues.

Why does this behavior occur?

  • Few students are willing to report it.
  • Sex is a commodity on-campus and therefore seen as one off-campus.
  • Sexual harassment is commonplace on a high school campus, thereby making it acceptable behavior off campus.
  • Sexual harassment prevention is not commonly taught in school.
  • Business owners are not required to train their employees in sexual harassment prevention in most states.

What can be done to address this problem?

  • Sexual harassment on and off campus should be address at every high school.
  • Sexual harassment prevention training should be offered in the freshman year.
  • All businesses should train their employees.

Teenagers are the unspoken victims of sexual harassment. They are easily exploited by authority figures and most likely to say nothing. It is through education that schools can curb the sexual victimization of teenagers.

Rhonda Goetz is a sexual harassment prevention trainer and owner of Chrome Zebra, Inc. a sexual harassment prevention elearning company.

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Quid Pro Quo Video

Quid Pro Quo means “this for that.”  Watch this video to see an example:

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Handling the Harasser’s Interview with Care

Interviewing those people accused of harassing someone else can be at the very least difficult or at the worst, dangerous.  Knowing how to handle this type of interview can resolve issues quickly and mitigate retaliation efforts.

Follow these guidelines:

  • Review 5 Interview Techniques for Harassment Claims.
  • Setup the interview using two investigators if possible.
  • Expect the interviewee to be highly reactive to the complaint.
  • Explain the purpose of the interview.
  • Reiterate that no decision has been made in with this claim, that the investigation is ongoing.
  • Identify the person making the claim.
  • Provide specific charges of the complaint.
  • Ask for the harasser’s response to each of the specific charges.
  • Do not let the interview digress into character and other non specific rhetoric.
  • Ask for witnesses.
  • Assess the harasser’s credibility.

During the interview, you should be taking copious notes, remaining professional and asking appropriate follow-up questions. Failure to collect sufficient information in this phase may create a liability issue for not handling the interview process correctly. It may also add to the claimant’s credibility if litigation occurs. Don’t let this happen to you. Handle the interview with care!

Protect your companytrain your employees online!

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Who, What Where, When and How Interview Questions

Asking the right questions during a victim interview is critical.  Here is a list of some of those questions:

Who, what, when, where, and how:

  • Who was the alleged harasser?
  • What exactly occurred or was said?
  • When did it occur?
  • Is the behavior ongoing?
  • Where did it occur?
  • How often did it occur?
  • How did it affect you?
  • How did you react?
  • What response did you make when the incident(s) occurred?
  • What response did you make afterward?
  • How did the harassment affect you? Did it effect your job in any way?

 
Incident specifics:

  • Did you tell anyone about it?
  • Who may have relevant information?
  • Was anyone present when the alleged harassment occurred?
  • Did anyone see you immediately after the alleged harassment?

 
Supporting information:

  • Did the person who harassed you, harass anyone else?
  • Has anyone else complained about harassment by that person?
  • Do you have any documentation of the incident?
  • How would you like to see the situation resolved?
  • Is there any other information you would like to provide?
     

As you are asking these questions, you should be taking copious notes, remaining professional and asking appropriate follow-up questions. Failure to collect sufficient information in this phase may create a liability issue for not handling the interview process correctly. It may also add to the claimant’s credibility if litigation occurs. Don’t let this happen to you. Ask Who, What Where, When and How!

Prepare management to ask the right questions by requiring harassment and discrimination training.  Get more information on online harassment training



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Interviewing Victims of Harassment

Interviewing Victims

How you handle the victim is critical to the resolution of the harassment claim. 

Victims come in all shapes and sizes…  Victims can be male or female, straight or gay, young or old, healthy or unhealthy…  Victims may come to you suffering from the effects of the harassment and may also bring other baggage as well.  Other baggage can include:

  • mental instability
  • history of childhood sexual abuse
  • prior rape victim
  • other abuse issues

This past baggage may contribute to the escalation or deescalation of the current situation.  Recognizing this is important as you approach the interview process.

The Interview Process

Make sure that you’ve read the first article, Five Interview Techniques for Handling Harassment Claims to set the stage correctly for the interview. 

Next:

Collect the Facts

  1. Take the statement, noting date, time, and place
  2. Record specifics of what happened
  3. Record witness names, dates, time, and place
  4. Ask what they want to see happen
  5. Respond seriously — never joke,smile inappropriately, take phone calls, or check the time

Provide Assurances and Information

  1. Explain the limits of confidentiality
  2. Provide a timetable of events
  3. Contact the authorities if necessary
  4. Provide support information: counseling, crisis center, etc.

Assess the Victim’s Credibility

  1. Determine Inherent plausibility
    • Is the testimony believable on its face? Does it make sense?
  2. What was the victim’s demeanor?
    • Did the person seem to be telling the truth or lying?
  3. Did the victim have a motive to falsify the claim
    • Did the person have a reason to lie?
  4. Corroboration
    • Is there witness testimony?
    • Are there recovered emails or text messages?
    • Are there other forms of documentation — video, receipts, etc.?
    • What is the victim’s past record?
    • Did the alleged harasser have a history of similar behavior in the past?

For more information on victim interviews, see Who, What Where, When and How Interview Questions


Remember that harassment and discrimination training protects your business and employees. Quality sexual harassment training will reduce the number of claims and time spent resolving them

Train your employees and supervisors with Chrome Zebra’s economic, online harassment training today. Visit chromezebra.com or call 866.241.9927 for more information.



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Five Interview Techniques for Handling Harassment Claims

Interviewing VictimsInterviewing victims, harassers, and witnesses is always challenging.

It is important to remember that a poorly handled interview can escalate a problem or inflame the parties to point of unreasonableness. If this happens to you, expect to pay significant attorney fees to resolve a claim of harassment or discrimination.

Most mistakes are made by overzealous managers, who either want to clean up a charge of harassment or discrimination quickly or make and act on assumptions before even beginning the investigative process. These types of actions may put your business at risk and bring additional charges or retaliation or discrimination.

Use these techniques to mitigate your risk:

 

Five Interview Techniques

1. Begin the investigation immediately

Don’t wait for the gossip mill to get into full swing. In addition this move assures the victim and harasser that you are taking the claim seriously.

2. Conduct all interviews in private

Choose an office location without windows to the curious. Ensure that you will not be disturbed by phone calls, emails, or other company business.

3. Conduct the interview with one person at a time.

Do not bring witnesses into the interview with either the victim or harasser as this can taint the interview process and violate privacy.

4. Sit across a desk from the victim.

Choosing to sit next to the victim or in a less formal setting will communicate a lack of seriousness for the situation.

5. Take copious notes throughout the conversation.

Use either a computer or a pad of paper to take notes and remember to record the date, time and place. This assures the victim that you are paying full attention to the complaint. Remember the EEOC requires all records so you must keep these notes in the event that a charge is filed.


Remember that harassment and discrimination training protects your business and employees. Quality sexual harassment training will reduce the number of claims and time spent resolving them.

Train your employees and supervisors with Chrome Zebra’s economic, online harassment training today. Visit chromezebra.com or call 866.241.9927 for more information.


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Retaliation

Retaliation defined: An employer may not fire, demote, harass or otherwise “retaliate” against an individual for filing a charge of discrimination, participating in a discrimination proceeding, or otherwise opposing discrimination. 

The three terms are associated with Retaliation are:

  • Adverse Action
  • Covered Individual
  • Protected Activity

An adverse action is an action taken to try to keep someone from opposing a discriminatory practice, or from participating in an employment discrimination proceeding.

Examples:

  • Decrease in wages
  • Unreasonable increase in responsibilities
  • Decrease in scheduled hours
  • Loss of benefits
  • Demotion
  • Transfer
  • Assault
  • Dismissal
  • Negative evaluation
  • Denied attending meetings
  • Increased surveillance
  • Unfounded civil or criminal charges

Note: this does not include petty slights and annoyances, such as stray negative comments in an otherwise positive or neutral evaluation, “snubbing” a colleague, or negative comments that are justified by an employee’s poor work performance or history. Read the rest of this entry »

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Sexual Harassment: Sexual Favoritism

Sexual Favoritism is defined as unwanted sexual advances which make an employment benefit contingent upon an exchange of sexual favors. Although not a law unto itself, it matches Federal Quid Pro Quo law (this for that).

This type of harassment can occur when employees, who submit to a manager or supervisor’s sexual demands, are rewarded by that manager or supervisor. It is important to note however, that the wronged party(ies) is not the one who submitted, but those who did not and are denied the benefits of the submission. 

In other words, employees who are otherwise denied raises or promotions may claim that they were penalized by the sexual attention directed at the favored coworkers.

Examples:

Use of Power

  • Using position to request dates, sex, etc.
  • Propositioning an individual
Positive Response Results
  • Preferential treatment, favorable reviews
  • Raise
  • Promotion
  • Paid time off, etc.
Negative Response Results
  • Threats, unfavorable reviews
  • Unreasonable workload
  • Demotion
  • Loss of job

How has the court ruled in these cases? 

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Sexual Harassment: Non Employee Harassment

Non Employee harassmentHarassment by Non-employees is exactly what it sounds like. This is when employees, who are harassed by customers, vendors, temp workers, outside contractors, tec. still retain their rights to a harassment-free workplace. 
 
Liability
Employer may be liable if the harassment is known, has control or could have controlled the actions, and fails to take appropriate, corrective action.
 
NOTE: This is not limited to the employer’s premises. The employer is responsible for sexual harassment that occurs anywhere, such as when employees are visiting, calling upon or working at a customer’s or vendor’s premises.
As an employer, you cannot disregard the situation.  The courts have upheld your responsibility in this area.
 
Remember: an employer must investigate and respond appropriately to the allegation even if it appears trivial or contrived. 
It is also in the employer’s best interest to take some action whether the claim has substance or not.  Document the incident, require additional training, etc.
 

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